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Cartographie 2040
Technologies for transition
Today's energy-consuming digital
Technologies and tomorrow's Challenges
Energy-efficient technologies with
low environmental impact and low resource consumption
Digital technologies supporting
transition to a low-carbon economy
Technologies reducing the impact
of digital technology and aiming for net zero carbon
Technological revolutions shaping
tomorrow's society
All
3D IMME
R
SIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
U
S
A
GES
TR
A
CE
A
BILITY
A
ND LIFE
C
Y
CLE M
A
N
A
GEMENT (
TO
W
A
RDS RE
C
Y
CLING)
SU
S
T
A
IN
A
BLE
A
I
S
P
A
CE COMMUNI
C
A
TIONS
SM
A
R
TPHONE E
V
O
L
UTION
SM
A
R
T ENER
G
Y M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SM
A
R
T E-
W
A
S
TE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SIMU
L
A
TION
A
ND PREDI
C
TIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
RICH M
A
CHINE-
T
O-M
A
CHINE (M2M) COMMUNI
C
A
TION
Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
PREDI
C
TIVE M
A
INTEN
A
NCE
«P
O
WER U
S
A
GE» EFFE
C
TIVENESS (PUE) OPTIMIZ
A
TION
POL
L
UTING INDU
S
TRIES
NEW
D
AT
A CENTE
R
S
NEUR
O
TECHNO
L
O
G
Y
A
ND COGNITIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
NET
W
ORK INFR
A
S
TRU
C
T
URE
M
O
VING
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A
Y FROM "
A
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W
A
Y
S-ON"
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PPLI
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A
TIONS
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T
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VE
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SE
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A
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W
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TEMS
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GE MODE
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S (LLM)
H
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R
S
C
A
LE COMPUTING
A
ND HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC)
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A
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A
CHINE COMMUNI
C
A
TION
S
Y
S
TEM
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A
N-
A
I COL
L
A
BOR
A
TION TECHNO
L
OGIES
HUM
A
N ENH
A
NCEMENT (E.G. TR
A
NSHUM
A
NISM)
HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC) & Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
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OGIES
GOOD ENOUGH USER E
X
PERIENCE
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
GENER
A
TION
A
L TECHNO
L
OGIES
FRUG
A
L
A
R
TIFICI
A
L INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
EQUIPMENT (SE
R
VE
R
S, END-USER DEVICES)
END-USER TECHNO
L
OGIES
EDGE COMPUTING
ECO
L
OGI
C
A
L TR
A
NSITION
D
Y
N
A
MIC RESOURCE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
D
Y
N
A
MIC "GOOD ENOUGH" QOS/QOE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
DEEP NEUR
A
L NET
W
OR
K
S (DNN)
CRE
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TING RE
A
LITIES
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S
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TION
A
L
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A
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A
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TA
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A
ND MODELING
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN, DIGI
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A
L
T
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K
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S
TRIBUTED LEDGE
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S
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CH
A
IN
BE
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T
U
A
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R
T
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A
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TION OF PH
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SI
C
A
L RE
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LITIES
3D MODELING / 3D
V
O
L
UMETRIC MODE
L
S
3D IMME
R
SIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
SIMU
L
A
TION
A
ND PREDI
C
TIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEUR
O
TECHNO
L
O
G
Y
A
ND COGNITIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
HUM
A
N-M
A
CHINE COMMUNI
C
A
TION
S
Y
S
TEM
HUM
A
N ENH
A
NCEMENT (E.G. TR
A
NSHUM
A
NISM)
HUM
A
N-
A
I COL
L
A
BOR
A
TION TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
A
CCELER
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TED VI
R
T
U
A
LIZ
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TION OF PH
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SI
C
A
L RE
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LITIES
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S
A
GES
SM
A
R
T ENER
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Y M
A
N
A
GEMENT
PREDI
C
TIVE M
A
INTEN
A
NCE
P
O
WER U
S
A
GE EFFE
C
TIVENESS (PUE) OPTIMIZ
A
TION
M
O
VING
AW
A
Y FROM "
A
L
W
A
Y
S-ON"
A
PPLI
C
A
TIONS
LIMITED USE METERING
A
ND
W
A
RNING
S
Y
S
TEMS
GOOD ENOUGH USER E
X
PERIENCE
EQUIPMENT (SE
R
VE
R
S, END-USER DEVICES)
D
Y
N
A
MIC RESOURCE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
B
A
TTERIES
TR
A
CE
A
BILITY
A
ND LIFE
C
Y
CLE M
A
N
A
GEMENT (
TO
W
A
RDS RE
C
Y
CLING)
SM
A
R
T ENER
G
Y M
A
N
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GEMENT
SM
A
R
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W
A
S
TE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
POL
L
UTING INDU
S
TRIES
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L
OGI
C
A
L TR
A
NSITION
D
Y
N
A
MIC “GOOD ENOUGH” QOS/QOE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SU
S
T
A
IN
A
BLE
A
I
SM
A
R
TPHONE E
V
O
L
UTION
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U
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N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEW
D
AT
A CENTE
R
S
H
Y
PE
R
S
C
A
LE COMPUTING
A
ND HIGH-PER
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ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC)
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ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC) & Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TION
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L TECHNO
L
OGIES
FRUG
A
L
A
R
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L INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
BE
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P
A
CE COMMUNI
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A
TIONS
RICH M
A
CHINE-
T
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A
CHINE (M2M) COMMUNI
C
A
TION
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ORK INFR
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S
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URE
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T
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VE
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L
A
RGE
L
A
NG
UA
GE MODE
L
S (LLM)
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A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
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OGIES
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DEEP NEUR
A
L NET
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OR
K
S (DNN)
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A
TING RE
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LITIES
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R
S
A
TION
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L
A
GENTS
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A
ND COMMUNI
C
A
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TION
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ND MODELING
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OC
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CH
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A
L
T
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ENS, DI
S
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S
B
L
OC
K
CH
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IN
A
UGMENTED & VI
R
T
U
A
L RE
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3D MODELING / 3D
V
O
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UMETRIC MODE
L
S
3D IMME
R
SIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
SIMU
L
A
TION
A
ND PREDI
C
TIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEUR
O
TECHNO
L
O
G
Y
A
ND COGNITIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
HUM
A
N-M
A
CHINE COMMUNI
C
A
TION
S
Y
S
TEM
HUM
A
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A
NCEMENT (E.G. TR
A
NSHUM
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NISM)
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A
N-
A
I COL
L
A
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TION TECHNO
L
OGIES
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A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
A
CCELER
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R
T
U
A
LIZ
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TION OF PH
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SI
C
A
L RE
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LITIES
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S
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GES
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A
R
T ENER
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Y M
A
N
A
GEMENT
PREDI
C
TIVE M
A
INTEN
A
NCE
P
O
WER U
S
A
GE EFFE
C
TIVENESS (PUE) OPTIMIZ
A
TION
M
O
VING
AW
A
Y FROM "
A
L
W
A
Y
S-ON"
A
PPLI
C
A
TIONS
LIMITED USE METERING
A
ND
W
A
RNING
S
Y
S
TEMS
GOOD ENOUGH USER E
X
PERIENCE
EQUIPMENT (SE
R
VE
R
S, END-USER DEVICES)
D
Y
N
A
MIC RESOURCE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
B
A
TTERIES
TR
A
CE
A
BILITY
A
ND LIFE
C
Y
CLE M
A
N
A
GEMENT (
TO
W
A
RDS RE
C
Y
CLING)
SM
A
R
T ENER
G
Y M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SM
A
R
T E-
W
A
S
TE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
POL
L
UTING INDU
S
TRIES
ECO
L
OGI
C
A
L TR
A
NSITION
D
Y
N
A
MIC “GOOD ENOUGH” QOS/QOE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SU
S
T
A
IN
A
BLE
A
I
SM
A
R
TPHONE E
V
O
L
UTION
Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEW
D
AT
A CENTE
R
S
H
Y
PE
R
S
C
A
LE COMPUTING
A
ND HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC)
HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC) & Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TION
A
L TECHNO
L
OGIES
FRUG
A
L
A
R
TIFICI
A
L INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
BE
Y
OND SILICON
S
P
A
CE COMMUNI
C
A
TIONS
RICH M
A
CHINE-
T
O-M
A
CHINE (M2M) COMMUNI
C
A
TION
NET
W
ORK INFR
A
S
TRU
C
T
URE
ME
T
A
VE
R
SE
L
A
RGE
L
A
NG
UA
GE MODE
L
S (LLM)
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
END-USER TECHNO
L
OGIES
EDGE COMPUTING
DEEP NEUR
A
L NET
W
OR
K
S (DNN)
CRE
A
TING RE
A
LITIES
CONVE
R
S
A
TION
A
L
A
GENTS
COMPUTING
A
ND COMMUNI
C
A
TION CONVERGENCE
COMPU
TA
TION
A
ND MODELING
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN, DIGI
T
A
L
T
O
K
ENS, DI
S
TRIBUTED LEDGE
R
S
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN
A
UGMENTED & VI
R
T
U
A
L RE
A
LITY
3D MODELING / 3D
V
O
L
UMETRIC MODE
L
S
3D IMME
R
SIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
SIMU
L
A
TION
A
ND PREDI
C
TIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEUR
O
TECHNO
L
O
G
Y
A
ND COGNITIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
HUM
A
N-M
A
CHINE COMMUNI
C
A
TION
S
Y
S
TEM
HUM
A
N ENH
A
NCEMENT (E.G. TR
A
NSHUM
A
NISM)
HUM
A
N-
A
I COL
L
A
BOR
A
TION TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
A
CCELER
A
TED VI
R
T
U
A
LIZ
A
TION OF PH
Y
SI
C
A
L RE
A
LITIES
U
S
A
GES
SM
A
R
T ENER
G
Y M
A
N
A
GEMENT
PREDI
C
TIVE M
A
INTEN
A
NCE
P
O
WER U
S
A
GE EFFE
C
TIVENESS (PUE) OPTIMIZ
A
TION
M
O
VING
AW
A
Y FROM "
A
L
W
A
Y
S-ON"
A
PPLI
C
A
TIONS
LIMITED USE METERING
A
ND
W
A
RNING
S
Y
S
TEMS
GOOD ENOUGH USER E
X
PERIENCE
EQUIPMENT (SE
R
VE
R
S, END-USER DEVICES)
D
Y
N
A
MIC RESOURCE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
B
A
TTERIES
TR
A
CE
A
BILITY
A
ND LIFE
C
Y
CLE M
A
N
A
GEMENT (
TO
W
A
RDS RE
C
Y
CLING)
SM
A
R
T ENER
G
Y M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SM
A
R
T E-
W
A
S
TE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
POL
L
UTING INDU
S
TRIES
ECO
L
OGI
C
A
L TR
A
NSITION
D
Y
N
A
MIC “GOOD ENOUGH” QOS/QOE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SU
S
T
A
IN
A
BLE
A
I
SM
A
R
TPHONE E
V
O
L
UTION
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U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEW
D
AT
A CENTE
R
S
H
Y
PE
R
S
C
A
LE COMPUTING
A
ND HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC)
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F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC) & Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TION
A
L TECHNO
L
OGIES
FRUG
A
L
A
R
TIFICI
A
L INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
BE
Y
OND SILICON
S
P
A
CE COMMUNI
C
A
TIONS
RICH M
A
CHINE-
T
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A
CHINE (M2M) COMMUNI
C
A
TION
NET
W
ORK INFR
A
S
TRU
C
T
URE
ME
T
A
VE
R
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L
A
RGE
L
A
NG
UA
GE MODE
L
S (LLM)
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
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L
OGIES
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A
L NET
W
OR
K
S (DNN)
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A
TING RE
A
LITIES
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R
S
A
TION
A
L
A
GENTS
COMPUTING
A
ND COMMUNI
C
A
TION CONVERGENCE
COMPU
TA
TION
A
ND MODELING
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN, DIGI
T
A
L
T
O
K
ENS, DI
S
TRIBUTED LEDGE
R
S
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN
A
UGMENTED & VI
R
T
U
A
L RE
A
LITY
3D MODELING / 3D
V
O
L
UMETRIC MODE
L
S
3D IMME
R
SIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
SIMU
L
A
TION
A
ND PREDI
C
TIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEUR
O
TECHNO
L
O
G
Y
A
ND COGNITIVE TECHNO
L
OGIES
HUM
A
N-M
A
CHINE COMMUNI
C
A
TION
S
Y
S
TEM
HUM
A
N ENH
A
NCEMENT (E.G. TR
A
NSHUM
A
NISM)
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A
N-
A
I COL
L
A
BOR
A
TION TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
A
CCELER
A
TED VI
R
T
U
A
LIZ
A
TION OF PH
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SI
C
A
L RE
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LITIES
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S
A
GES
SM
A
R
T ENER
G
Y M
A
N
A
GEMENT
PREDI
C
TIVE M
A
INTEN
A
NCE
P
O
WER U
S
A
GE EFFE
C
TIVENESS (PUE) OPTIMIZ
A
TION
M
O
VING
AW
A
Y FROM "
A
L
W
A
Y
S-ON"
A
PPLI
C
A
TIONS
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A
ND
W
A
RNING
S
Y
S
TEMS
GOOD ENOUGH USER E
X
PERIENCE
EQUIPMENT (SE
R
VE
R
S, END-USER DEVICES)
D
Y
N
A
MIC RESOURCE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
B
A
TTERIES
TR
A
CE
A
BILITY
A
ND LIFE
C
Y
CLE M
A
N
A
GEMENT (
TO
W
A
RDS RE
C
Y
CLING)
SM
A
R
T ENER
G
Y M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SM
A
R
T E-
W
A
S
TE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
POL
L
UTING INDU
S
TRIES
ECO
L
OGI
C
A
L TR
A
NSITION
D
Y
N
A
MIC “GOOD ENOUGH” QOS/QOE M
A
N
A
GEMENT
SU
S
T
A
IN
A
BLE
A
I
SM
A
R
TPHONE E
V
O
L
UTION
Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEW
D
AT
A CENTE
R
S
H
Y
PE
R
S
C
A
LE COMPUTING
A
ND HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC)
HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC) & Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TION
A
L TECHNO
L
OGIES
FRUG
A
L
A
R
TIFICI
A
L INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
BE
Y
OND SILICON
S
P
A
CE COMMUNI
C
A
TIONS
RICH M
A
CHINE-
T
O-M
A
CHINE (M2M) COMMUNI
C
A
TION
NET
W
ORK INFR
A
S
TRU
C
T
URE
ME
T
A
VE
R
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L
A
RGE
L
A
NG
UA
GE MODE
L
S (LLM)
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
I)
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L
OGIES
EDGE COMPUTING
DEEP NEUR
A
L NET
W
OR
K
S (DNN)
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A
TING RE
A
LITIES
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R
S
A
TION
A
L
A
GENTS
COMPUTING
A
ND COMMUNI
C
A
TION CONVERGENCE
COMPU
TA
TION
A
ND MODELING
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN, DIGI
T
A
L
T
O
K
ENS, DI
S
TRIBUTED LEDGE
R
S
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN
A
UGMENTED & VI
R
T
U
A
L RE
A
LITY
3D MODELING / 3D
V
O
L
UMETRIC MODE
L
S
3D IMME
R
SIVE TECHNO
L
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SIMU
L
A
TION
A
ND PREDI
C
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L
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NEUR
O
TECHNO
L
O
G
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A
ND COGNITIVE TECHNO
L
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HUM
A
N-M
A
CHINE COMMUNI
C
A
TION
S
Y
S
TEM
HUM
A
N ENH
A
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A
NSHUM
A
NISM)
HUM
A
N-
A
I COL
L
A
BOR
A
TION TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
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A
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A
TED VI
R
T
U
A
LIZ
A
TION OF PH
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SI
C
A
L RE
A
LITIES
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A
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SM
A
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A
N
A
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PREDI
C
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A
INTEN
A
NCE
P
O
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S
A
GE EFFE
C
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A
TION
M
O
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AW
A
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A
L
W
A
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S-ON"
A
PPLI
C
A
TIONS
LIMITED USE METERING
A
ND
W
A
RNING
S
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TEMS
GOOD ENOUGH USER E
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PERIENCE
EQUIPMENT (SE
R
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R
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D
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N
A
MIC RESOURCE M
A
N
A
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B
A
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TR
A
CE
A
BILITY
A
ND LIFE
C
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CLE M
A
N
A
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TO
W
A
RDS RE
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SM
A
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A
N
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SM
A
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S
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A
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A
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POL
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A
MIC “GOOD ENOUGH” QOS/QOE M
A
N
A
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SU
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T
A
IN
A
BLE
A
I
SM
A
R
TPHONE E
V
O
L
UTION
Q
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A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
NEW
D
AT
A CENTE
R
S
H
Y
PE
R
S
C
A
LE COMPUTING
A
ND HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC)
HIGH-PER
F
ORM
A
NCE COMPUTING (HPC) & Q
U
A
N
T
UM TECHNO
L
OGIES
GENER
A
TION
A
L TECHNO
L
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FRUG
A
L
A
R
TIFICI
A
L INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
BE
Y
OND SILICON
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P
A
CE COMMUNI
C
A
TIONS
RICH M
A
CHINE-
T
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A
CHINE (M2M) COMMUNI
C
A
TION
NET
W
ORK INFR
A
S
TRU
C
T
URE
ME
T
A
VE
R
SE
L
A
RGE
L
A
NG
UA
GE MODE
L
S (LLM)
GENER
A
TIVE
A
I (GEN
A
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END-USER TECHNO
L
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EDGE COMPUTING
DEEP NEUR
A
L NET
W
OR
K
S (DNN)
CRE
A
TING RE
A
LITIES
CONVE
R
S
A
TION
A
L
A
GENTS
COMPUTING
A
ND COMMUNI
C
A
TION CONVERGENCE
COMPU
TA
TION
A
ND MODELING
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN, DIGI
T
A
L
T
O
K
ENS, DI
S
TRIBUTED LEDGE
R
S
B
L
OC
K
CH
A
IN
A
UGMENTED & VI
R
T
U
A
L RE
A
LITY
3D MODELING / 3D
V
O
L
UMETRIC MODE
L
S
